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Information
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What's NEW with
Varathane?
Formerly made by the Flecto Company,
Rust-Oleum is now the company that produces and sells this
product.
Click here to
buy it from my new storefront at Amazon.com
It is a water based polyurethane FINISH
(not a varnish, polish or floor wax) that works very well with
wood, paper, fabric, and other art and craft media including
polymer clay! This acrylic product has proved compatible with
polymer clay brands that include SculpeyIII, Premo, FIMO, Cernit
and others. Some users find that Kato Polyclay pieces may need to
be treated with a very light application of Liquid Kato Polyclay
before using Varathanae. (Try that if the Varathane is beading
up).
Throughout 18 years of testing, Varathane has held up through
heavy wear on beads, sculptural pieces, and more!
Polymer clay users want to make sure to get the water based form of Varathane as the oil based
versions will react chemically with polymer clay over time, and may
stay sticky or cause long term degradation of the clay.
Look specifically for the words:
"Varathane Diamond Polyurethane Interior Water
Based"
available in Clear Gloss, Clear Semi-Gloss,
and Clear Satin
I use it as my applied finish of choice. My beads and jewelry
are either left naturally matte or hand buffed, or they are given a
coating of Varathane. You can bake it again, and it doesn't hurt
the shine...in fact it seems to sometimes "set" the coating, and
minute brush marks disappear! Sometimes reheating is the only way
to get my beads off of the skewers, especially after glazing
them--the warm beads pull off easily. Best results are gotten with
brushed on applications, not dipping. The thicker coat that forms
from dipping can result in the finish peeling away, particularly in
humid climates. Baking again at 200 degrees can help "set" a
finish.
When heating Varathane make sure
to watch your thermometer and bake at no higher than 200 degrees F.
for 5 minutes and ventilate thoroughly.
Other great things about Varathane--
- The gloss gives a glass-like shine, and brings out the most in
colors, and in the pearlescent or "glamour" clays; it is great
with the metallic clays.
- It seals and protects powders and metallic foils (leaf) on the
surface of clay pieces.
- You can mix it with acrylic paints, pigments, or Pearl-Ex
powders to make stains and antiquing finishes (for faux stones,
ivory, also for faux enamels/cloisonne).
- It doesn't smell bad. It's soap and water wash-up for
brushes and dries fast.
- Use a good quality hair bristle paint brush and apply to
cooled clay, and you won't get streaks.Don't wipe the brush against
the side of the can and you will avoid bubbles too.
- It also has a UV protectant and DOES NOT yellow on polymer clay
(my beads are fine, even after 15 years).
- The gloss version works as glue in mosaics. Bryan tiled a
guitar this way, using cane slices. We've used it to apply tiles to
furniture. It helps to apply top coats as well.
- It can be used with paper and other media--cloth can be
saturated and draped, then allowed to harden, and used with polymer
clay sculpture, as a low-weight armature or form, or as decorative
add-ons.
NOTE--if you use this product to coat original
artwork, it may interact with your pigments or papers---do a small
test piece first, and check it after a month or two, and again
after a year.
I usually pour some into a small glass or plastic jar with
a tight sealing lid jar and work from there so as to minimize
contamination and evaporation. A quart lasts me about a year,
and I'm a heavy user. It also comes in gallon containers, and I
like to get the larger sizes to use with mixed media projects that
include dipping fabric or finishing big mosaic pieces. Now Half
Pints are available, and this makes using Varathane on small scale
projects even more economical and easy to do!
When using Varathane to mix stains or as a base for paint, you
will need to stir before using as powders and paints settle. Also
make sure to stir the Satin and Semi-Gloss versions before
using--to get those effects, the particulate matter must be kept in
suspension. However, be aware that the Satin and Semi-Gloss do not
seem to adhere to the clay nearly as well as the Gloss version
does. To get a matte effect while still using the Gloss version,
try blotting the wet surface lightly with a makeup sponge. This
breaks up the shine yet still protects inks, foils, and powders
when needed.
When I first starting using polymer clays 20 years ago, there
was no information available (that I could find) about glazes,
coverings, etc. SO.....after the Great Bead Disaster (as I watched
6 months of production bead making get mushier and stickier as the
polyurethane and nail acrylics I had tried as finishes ATE the
clay... several months later) I learned to TEST the reactions over
months and years before committing. For over 15 years I have been
very pleased with a product called "Varathane".
This product is now
called Water Based Varathane
Diamond Polyurethane Interior but the formulation is unchanged. Only the label has
changed.
The Varathane label has a new look, but the protective qualities
and ease of use remain unchanged. Varathane still includes a UV
protectant that inhibits yellowing of the surface and discoloration
or weakening of the clays. It still works chemically by way of an
Inter-Penetrating Network.
What IPN means to polymer clay artists is that
it goes into (not just on top of ) the polymer
clay.
To show how important this is, I demonstrate the difference in
class....several flat , band-aid sized pieces of clay, (about a #2
thickness on the pasta machine) , are baked, cooled, and
painted; one with FIMO lacquer, another with Liquitex Acrylic
Medium (a gesso), and another with Varathane Gloss. All are allowed
to dry overnight. When the pieces are moved and flexed, the bent
FIMO lacquer will flake away, the Liquitex peels off in a "skin"
and the Varathane is fine. Tests using the
Semi-Gloss and Satin seem to indicate that the additive that
flattens the shine also interferes with surface
penetration.
Varathane is far LESS expensive and much MORE effective than
other products I have used to glaze the surface of polymer clays.
It withstands the tests of time and rough handling.
.Note---New research
suggests that the aerosol form will work with baked polymer clay
without reaction over time.
I have three year test pieces that have
not changed or become sticky. Your results may vary.....and I'll
report back on mine!
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Look for the words "Water Based Varathane
Diamond Polyurethane Interior" as there are also oil based
products by the same manufacturer that don't work well with
polymer clays. We use ONLY the water based
kind. One advertising booklet I have says they were voted the
"number one waterborne clear finish by a leading consumer
woodworking magazine".
Varathane is available in many hardware stores including Lowe's,
ACE, and Home Depot stores on the West Coast. If your local
hardware store does not yet carry it, ask them to do so! Most
stores will be happy to special order it for you if you buy a
minimum quantity. To help customers find local outlets for
Varathane, Rust-Oleum is creating a database available from their
site.
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There is a retail source finder section
coming to the official Varathane website and at www.woodanswers.com
You can also contact the Rust-Oleum
Corporation at 1-800-635-3286
You are
visiting www.polyclay.com All
copyrights are held by the artist. ©1995-2007 Sarajane Helm Varathane images used with permission of Rust-Oleum
Reproduction without permission is a violation
of copyright law.
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